The Beginning:
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:: York Rise flats, front entrance, circa 1940 ::
(The veg patch this blog is named after is behind this building) |
Our little community of flats in York Rise is a bit of an anomaly within the Dartmouth Park area. Mostly this area leans towards being 'a bit posh', with politicians, actors and authors living nearby and property prices spiralling upwards towards the silly money mark. In the 1930s, the small triangle of land where the flats now stand was leased to the St Pancras House Improvement Society for the purpose of building social housing flats. Previously this had been a field and, long before that, an orchard, if ancient maps are true. This has been a bonus for our current gardening as the land has never been poisoned by industrial use, a rare thing in London today. In a bygone age, the River Fleet (from which Fleet Street gets its name) pooled at what is now the entrance to the flats, having started its journey towards the Thames from nearby Hampstead Heath. At the time the flats were built, there was a road and a small parade of shops opposite which included a garage, a hardware shop and a grocers with a side window that sold Italian ice-cream to the children. (Sadly, these have now all gone, replaced by flats and houses. Such is progress.)
The first tenants at York Rise, in 1938, were families who had previously been housed at the rear of Euston station. The land was needed to extend the station and the railway company was obliged, by law, to rehouse their workers. The company owned land in Dartmouth Park which they leased to the Housing Society and paid for the flats to be designed and built. Families who moved here couldn't believe their luck, moving from overcrowded unsanitary tenements to new, clean flats near to Hampstead Heath, with gardens and space for their children to safely play outdoors. The flats had other amenities: a built in kitchen with larder, a range (fire/stove) in the living room, a balcony to sit out in the sunshine, a wooden airer over the bath, a copper in the kitchen for heating water - even the drying lines outside, innovative in itself, were topped with ceramic finials created by Gilbert Bayes, Royal Doulton's ceramic genius, some of whose work is now in the Victoria and Albert Museum.
The granddaughter of one of the original families has contacted me through this blog and wrote,
"I'm sure uncle Fred was proud of his little patch and wanted other people to like it too, I think that was the prevailing attitude of the place. I know they all thought they'd won the lottery when they moved there, a long way to move in London terms but at least all your neighbours came too and you got your own front door and indoor loos and proper bathrooms for the first time. I can imagine them all arriving en masse raised some eyebrows among the locals too." Just think, a journey that now takes 10 minutes by car was considered in 1938 to be moving a long way off your patch - in fact, people used to come up here from 'London' for their holidays a hundred years ago!
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1939 Balcony garden |
The flats were gated at both entrances creating a little community enclave. An on-site caretaker kept an eye on everything (and everyone) and every flat had a balcony window box for growing flowers. In between the blocks, gardens were built and the railwaymen's families quickly developed a love of gardening in their spare time. I've been told that during and after the war, when rationing was in force, gardening skills were put to good use growing vegetables. The first
ever female chartered surveyor, Irene Barclay, was involved with the housing association and York Rise flats from the start; it was her influence that safeguarded these outside spaces during the build.
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July 1954, gardening award |
Years later, she wrote about her work with the St Pancras House Improvement Society (as our landlords were then known) in her book ‘People Need Roots’ (1976):
'the finest achievements are at York Rise, where we had much more space for both communal and private gardens, and for children’s gardens, where the kiddies learnt not to kill worms, and how to wait for seeds to germinate.'
One of our neighbours who has lived here all his life, remembers winning the annual gardening competition aged 8 in 1954 - although he confesses it was with the slight help of an older boy!
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:: The children's garden in the early 1960s - now the Urban Veg Patch ::
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The Middle:
Between 1960 and 1980 there was a children's gardening club run by a lovely Irish lady, Dolly Slee, a tenant whose children had grown up and left home. What happened to the gardens after that, I don't know. By 1990, however, the fence had been removed from the children's garden and a low wall built around it, the annual gardening competition had been abandoned and the garden was filled with small shrub roses. A decade later, cotoneaster sprawled across the garden, ivy choked the walled borders, and shrubs went unpruned. Honeysuckle grew unchecked over everything. The old paving was removed as part of the maintenance programme in 2003 and, in laying new slabs, large chunks of the grassed areas were lost. Trees growing at an angle were deemed unsafe, removed and not replaced. Gradually, the lost gardens of York Rise settled into a state of neglect.
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:: Before we started: Ivy, cotoneaster, shrub roses :: |
Recent Past and Present:
In 2009, a small group of us were asked whether we'd like to apply for Capital Growth funding in order to grow vegetables. Yes, we'd be up for that. We were given permission to use the borders and central bed of the neglected gardens, with all the work that entailed, and were awarded half the grant we'd applied for - just enough to get started.
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:: April 2009, Time Bankers dig out the old shrubs :: |
As with all community ventures, the numbers involved fluctuate. About 8 of us attended the initial meeting; then we had help from the Time Bank for clearing the central bed, and our numbers doubled when the first garden had to be dug over and the raised beds built. As the compost filled the beds, it was hot, it was the summer holidays; numbers dwindled. A few first seeds were sewn, even though it was August. Help needed for watering in the evenings caused numbers to dwindle further. By the time we had to clear ivy and shrubs out of the long walled border, we were down to 2: me and Leigh. On an exceptionally cold day in November 2009, a neighbour turned out to help us plant the fruit trees. The following Spring, as the garden came to life again, more people stopped to ask what we were growing and why. Children came out to question and taste. They wanted to help, especially if it involved watering! In the summer of our second year (2010), people stopped to say how wonderful it looked now that the gardens were being used again. There was lots of support, usually emotional rather than physical but, sometimes, that's a start.
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Clearing radishes! |
This year, different neighbours have helped: slowly the numbers are rising again and the children have proudly told me of the veg they're growing on their family balconies. More funds have been found to create a children's garden (next year) where they can learn to grow food and we have been promised an outside tap which is due in the Autumn (2011). (In the meantime, Leigh still lowers a hosepipe out of her third floor flat which I connect up to another pair of hoses at ground level.) The central bed is stuffed full of produce and the borders are beginning to fill up with winter veg. More fruit trees are planned to replace the lost trees of the original garden layout and there's still another long border to clear ...
The project has not been without its difficulties and set backs; we're right next to a railway line which means visits from fox cubs who want to play, usually with the worms in my newly planted beds! A thief arrived in the night to steal off with our chicken wire that was being used around the beds to protect the veg; in the first year, many non-growers helped themselves, completely denuding the beds of growing veg; loitering night people leave rubbish strewn among the veg and wind funnelling between the blocks blew down my beans last year. Despite all this, I persevere and perhaps next year more people will be encouraged to use the window boxes on their balconies; we may just have started something!
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:: June 2009, community digging day ::
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:: July 2009, first raised beds are built :: |
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:: Veg Patch July 2011. South view, fruit trees :: |
For those who have made it through to the end of our story, I hope you've found this interesting! The lessons learned are that gardening is a great way of getting a group of people together, chatting and sharing interests and knowledge; and, secondly, that perseverance will eventually pay off. There have been days when it's been a struggle to keep going, especially with so many calls on my time, but if just one person says what a joy it is to look out onto the results of our hard work, or how delicious the harvest is, then it's worth it.
Any questions? I'm happy to help if I can.
Caro x
Great post Caro - a really good read,sounds like Utopia to me. You are lucky to live somewhere with so much history, and photographic evidence.
ReplyDeleteThanks for reading it all through Elaine and taking time to comment. It is nice to live here as it retains a village-y feel with a sense of shared history. Even people walking through feel this and comment! Imagine what they'd say once the finials are back in place!!
DeleteJust seen this new bit Caro, I recognise one of those photos!
ReplyDeleteJo
Hi Jo, Hope you don't mind and approve of what I've written! Thanks once again for your time in looking out all these fabulous photos for the blog - it's very much appreciated. C x
DeleteFor other readers, Jo's family were one of the original tenants and she grew up here. Her uncle Fred was a neighbour of mine and took a great interest in all the goings-on, serving on various tenant committees for many years. The 1939 balcony garden photo shows Jo's grandma, Jessie Frewin. (Please correct me if I have that wrong, Jo!)
DeleteJust a slight correction Caro, that's actually my great grandmother Emily Berry.
DeleteThanks, Jo! Sorry for the mistake - did your great grandmother move up here with the family? I'm curious as my grandmother would have been 37 when that photo was taken!
DeleteHi Caro, a very late reply sorry! My great grandmother moved to York Rise from Euston in the 1930s, she was born in Islington in 1866, her name before she married was Emily Groves and her father was a flowerpot maker :-)
DeleteThanks for this further information, Jo. Love the synchronicity of of your great great grandfather being a flowerpot maker - he'd be in high demand today!!
DeleteI`ve found reading this all very heartwarming and enlightening. I am going to be moving in during the spring, and want to join in with the gardening work. I will have a balcony to grow plants too and hopefully the small strip of ground nearby it. I`m a very keen gardener, and although retired, I love to plant and grow all kinds of things, including vegetables. I look forward to becoming a resident.
ReplyDeleteThis is great news, Susanne, and I very much look forward to meeting you! Once the weather is drier, you'll probably find me pottering around, weeding and seed sowing, on weekend mornings and some evenings. It will be lovely to have some help.
DeleteNot long to go now, a few weeks and I`ll arrive with my plant collection. I do hope I will be able to plant up the nearside part of the adjoining flowerbed to my balcony, I have plans to make it very colourful for all the residents to enjoy. Also I have three metallic windowboxes which I will be attaching to the balcony railings, to have a show of summer flowers and trailing Nasturtiums.
ReplyDeleteI'm looking forward to seeing your plans in action, Suzanne! I'm a big fan of nasturtiums so I hope you'll look out onto plenty of colour in the veg garden and borders as well.
ReplyDeleteWhat brilliant project, Caro - and how lovely to have all that history too. No doubt you will get more historical feedback as the project gets more widely known, and I am sure the wallaby will help with that!
ReplyDeleteIt's become very time consuming as I'm now studying garden design as well as working but there are plans for next year to make the "patch" more herbaceous with perennial flowers and veg inbetween. We hope this will be less labour intensive, even if not so tasty! Thanks for reading and for commenting! Much appreciated!
DeleteJust wanted to add my congratulations for what you've achieved there Caro. I know how disheartening it can be when people do damage to what you've worked so hard for. My policy is to replant with twice as much and just make it clear that you're not going to be beaten by vandals.
ReplyDeleteLove the old pictures too - what a great sense of continuity that gives, and wonderful to know the names of these lovely people too!
Best wishes for the coming season - let's hope it's a good one for all gardeners...
Ruth
Lovely to read this after my night time tour on Tuesday :) xxx
ReplyDeleteI don't look at this history page very often so it's lovely to read it again - I can see that it all looked so neat in the beginning and I'm possibly cramming in too much these days! Expansion is obviously the way to go! Shame that you didn't see the patch in daylight - another time maybe?
DeleteI know this thread is quite old, but I am absolutely delighted to find this. My mums family (the Rutherfords) were one of the first families to move into the flats from Euston in 1938. The last of the family, Rose Rutherford, only died in 2016, but she had moved into a nursing home a few years before that, so not sure when she was last in Newcomen House!!Love the early photos.
ReplyDeleteAh, thank you for leaving a comment, I'm so pleased that you enjoyed reading this; I think it's important to keep the history of these flats alive. I'll ask my neighbours in Newcomen House if they remember Rose Rutherford; there are a few tenants who have lived there for many years so I'm hopeful of hearing more about her. Thank you!
DeleteHello lovely blog...have a look at our page on Irene Barclay...https://aspaceforus.club/blog/
ReplyDeleteJust found this when searching for information on evergreen herbs. I hope the gardens are continuing to flourish and more people are realising the satisfaction of working in a garden.
ReplyDeleteThanks for taking the time to write and share this informative blog. Your content is always worth the wait, looking forward to your next post.
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